看世界 | 瑞典能源公司升级其波浪能转换器
2022年11月28日
发布者:KnowMi 发布时间: 2026-01-28 12:01:22 点击量: 202 来源:
11.28
行业科技要闻速览
Latest Tech News in Ship and Maritime Industry
瑞典能源公司升级其波浪能转换器
Swedish company upgrades wave energy system

来源:Ocean Harvesting
瑞典海洋能源公司Ocean Harvesting对其点吸收式波浪能转换器InfinityWEC进行升级,采用了新型能量收集系统(PTO)。据悉,该项创新技术利用静水压力为PTO提供恒定的预张力,可减少转换器的体积和重量,并降低其复杂性,进而缩减发电成本。升级后的InfinityWEC将PTO分为两部分,上半部随浮子产生上下的往复运动,下半部分固定在底锚上。InfinityWEC是一个点吸收类型的波浪能转换器,由漂在水面的浮子吸收能量来驱动下方靠近海床的PTO。
Ocean Harvesting Technologies has upgraded its InfinityWEC wave energy converter with innovative power take-off (PTO) solution. The technology innovation uses hydrostatic pressure to provide a constant pre-tension force in the PTO, reducing size, weight, complexity, and ultimately cost of electricity production (LCoE), according to Ocean Harvesting. In the upgraded InfinityWEC design, the PTO hull is split into two halves, with the top half moving up and down with the buoy, while the bottom half is fixed to the anchor. InfinityWEC is a point-absorbing wave energy converter, with a buoy on the surface driving the PTO positioned close to the seabed.
wave energy converter n. 波浪能转换器
Tips:海水由无数的质点组成,在外力作用下,海水质点在其平衡点位置附近作周期性运动,这就形成了波浪。波浪具有提供完全可持续能源的潜力,可以通过波浪能转换器将其捕获并转化为电能。波浪能技术主要分为三种,即振荡水柱技术、振荡浮子(点吸收)技术、越浪技术。
主流的波浪转换能装置
(一)消波器类型
消波器是一种浮动设备,其平行于波的方向运行并有效地乘波。当波通过它们时,这些设备从两个臂的相对运动中捕获能量。

(二)点吸收器类型
点吸收器是一种浮动结构,通过其在水面附近的运动吸收所有方向的能量。它将浮力顶部相对于底座的运动转换为电能。

(三)振荡浪涌转换器类型
振荡浪涌转换器从浪涌和其它水运动中提取能量。通过摇臂摆动获取能量。

深圳盐田港完成首次液化天然气“船对船”加注作业
PetroChina completes first STS bunkering of LNG-powered ship in Shenzhen

来源:中国石油天然气集团有限公司
11月22日,中国石油圆满完成深圳盐田港首次LNG“船对船”(STS)同步加注作业,标志着粤港澳大湾区海上船舶LNG同步加注业务正式启动。本次加注作业时长约6小时,为一艘2.3万标准箱的集装箱船加注LNG约7,000立方米。中石油表示,与以往的加注作业相比,此次盐田港“船对船”加注作业,实现了集装箱装卸与LNG加注的同步作业,节省了至少7天的船舶靠泊周转时间,不仅大大提高了国际船舶靠港接卸与港口的高效运营能力,还将提升深圳作为国际航运中心的竞争力。
PetroChina completed its first ship-to-ship (STS) bunkering of an LNG-powered container ship at the Shenzhen Yantian Port on Nov. 22, marking the start of offshore LNG STS bunkering business in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, South China. The bunkering operation lasted for about six hours while a total of around 7,000 cu.m. of LNG was refueled on the containership, a 23,000-twenty-foot equivalent unit ship. The STS bunkering can realize the simultaneous operations of loading/unloading and fuel bunkering compared with traditional bunkering, saving at least seven days of berthing time for ships. this will not only improve the operational capability of both international ships and Shenzhen Yantian Port, but also enhance the competitiveness of Shenzhen as an international shipping center.
ship-to-ship (STS) bunkering 船舶同步加注
Tips:船舶同步加注指通过LNG加注船对LNG动力船进行加注,这种方式有较强的灵活性,不需要固定地点,对于不能进港的超大型集装箱船或油轮尤其适用,并且还具有装载率高、加注容量大等优点。加注船停泊时须把握好时机,还应配置适当的护舷和充足且牢靠的锚绳和锚索。
英国核动力商船条例将于12月8日生效
Nuclear ships regulations to enter into force in UK on December 8

来源:Core Power
英国即将通过一项关于推进商船核动力推进的立法,填补其海事法律体系中相关领域的空白。该条例名为《2022年核动力商船条例》,已于本月早些时候提交英国议会,并将于今年的12月8日正式生效,它将使1974年《国际海上人命安全公约》附件第八章的商船“核规则”成为法律文件。专注于航运业和重工业领域原子能应用开发的英国公司Core Power于9月向外界展示了针对集装箱船的核电推进系统(NEPS)。展示结果表明,在考虑当前船用燃料价格和保守碳税的条件下,装有单个熔盐反应堆的14,000TEU集装箱船的总生命周期成本约为常规动力姊妹船的一半。但目前,出于安全考虑和航运业的传统商业思维,核能的广泛应用还无法被公众接受。
The UK is about to pass legislation on nuclear propulsion for merchant ships, closing a loophole in its maritime legislative system on a propulsion technology. Namely, the UK Parliament is set to adopt the proposed Merchant Shipping (Nuclear Ships) Regulations 2022, which have been laid before the House of Commons and the House of Lords earlier this month. The ‘statutory instrument’ is set to enter into force on December 8, 2022. The regulations will enable the “Nuclear Code” for merchant ships, which is found in Chapter VIII of the Annex to the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974 (SOLAS), to become law. CorePower is a scalable atomic energy technology company focused on ocean transportation and heavy industry. In September, the UK company showcased for the first time a nuclear electric propulsion system (NEPS) targeting the container ship segment. The demonstration showed how a 14k TEU vessel fitted with a single molten salt reactor could enjoy total lifecycle costs of about half that of a conventionally propelled sister ship, once current bunker fuel prices and conservative carbon taxes are taken into consideration. The key obstacle to the wider implementation of nuclear technology in commercial shipping has been public acceptance due to safety concerns as well as the traditional business mindset of the shipping sector.
atomic adj.原子的,核能的
英/əˈtɒmɪk/ 美/əˈtɑːmɪk/
atom是从希腊语ἄτομος“不可切分的”转化而来。atomic由名词atom“原子”加形容词后缀-ic(-ical)而成,意为“原子的、原子能的”,其近义词为nuclear。
atomic energy n. 原子能、核能
Tips:核能即原子能,指通过核反应从原子核中释放的能量,其由原子结构发生变化而释放的能量比普通化学反应大几百万倍。核能是一种低排放、高效率的清洁能源,曾经被视为化石能源最有希望的替代者。在作为船舶动力源方面,核动力装置首先是被应用于潜艇、航母等军用舰艇,而后一些国家也将其用于推动民用水面船舶,如核动力客船、散货船和破冰船等。
上海国际航运中心进入“全面发展”新阶段
Shanghai International Shipping Center enters new stage of comprehensive development

来源:新华网
11月22日,2022北外滩国际航运论坛在上海开幕,会议以绿色、智能、韧性为关键词。数据表示,上海港集装箱水水中转比例已达到50%以上;船舶LNG同步加注服务实现常态化运营;约97.95%的营运船舶完成岸电受电设施改造。同时,数字化正在重塑上海国际航运中心的生产模式、商业模式、组织形式和运行秩序,并不断扩大航运中心的辐射范围。
The 2022 North Bund Forum, featuring green transformation, digital intelligence and strong resilience, has opened in Shanghai International Shipping Center, November 24th. Statistics showed that in Shanghai Port, the water-to-water transhipment ratio of containers has reached more than 50 percent, the ship-to-ship synchronous LNG bunkering service has achieved normal operation, and about 97.95 percent of the operating ships have been renovated with shore power receiving facilities. Meanwhile, digitalization is reshaping the production mode, business model, organizational form and operation order of Shanghai International Shipping Center, and expanding the radiation scope of the center.
transhipment n. 转运,转船
美 /træn'ʃipmənt/ 英 /træn'ʃipmənt/
transhipment由动词tranship“转船、转运”加上我们最常见的抽象名词后缀-ment而成,其前缀trans-具有“转变,变换”和“超过,横跨”两种意思。
water-to-water transhipment 水水中转
Tips:“水水中转”指的是将货物从外海(或内河)航区通过船舶、堆场等的装卸作业进入内河(或外海)航区,分为沿海、内河支线中转、国际中转等方式。“水水中转”作为一种现代化的集疏运方式,能有效增强多种运输方式的深度融合,实现物流的经济性和时效性,其规模在相当程度上决定着集装箱枢纽港的定位,是国际航运中心建设的重要标志之一。
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